Sweden unveils ambitious climate and energy policy

19 March 2009


Just weeks after announcing a reversal of its ban on the construction of new nuclear power plants, the Swedish government has unveiled what it has described as Europe’s most ambitious energy and climate strategy.

The country’s centre-right coalition government has outlined plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 40 per cent over 1990 levels within 11 years. Investments in energy efficiency, renewable energy and plans for a fossil fuel-free transport sector are at the heart of the proposed policy.

“We are the first industrial country to present a very clear route to make ourselves independent of fossil energy and reduce emissions to the levels climate measures require,” said Andreas Carlgren, minister for the Environment. “With climate targets in the absolute forefront and a clear path towards fossil-fuel independence, as the EU Presidency country we can continue to take the lead for a climate agreement in Copenhagen.”

The government says that it is aiming for renewable energy to account for 50 per cent of all energy produced by 2020, and for the country to be carbon neutral by 2050. It also wants the country’s car fleet to be independent of fossil fuels by 2030.

The government will also double its annual contribution to energy efficiency measures to SKR300 million (EUR27 million) between 2010 and 2014.

“In a long-term perspective and with clear rules we will inform both the business sector and private individuals that it is cheaper to do what is right, and more expensive to do things that destroy the climate,” said Carlgren. “Putting a price on emissions will stimulate efficient energy use and phase out outdated technology.”

The targets outlined by the government go beyond what the European Commission set for the country in its energy and climate package. That legislation calls on Sweden to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 17 per cent.

Renewable energy – including hydropower – currently accounts for about half of all electricity production in Sweden and just over a quarter of total energy supply.




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