Gradient Geothermal, a Denver-based developer specialising in geothermal energy solutions, is supporting a study led by the Colorado Energy and Carbon Management Commission (ECMC) and Colorado Energy Office (CEO) to evaluate the potential for repurposing orphaned oil and gas wells for geothermal electricity generation and carbon capture sequestration (CCS).

The study will focus on ECMC’s Orphaned Well Program sites, identifying wells suitable for direct-use or power-generation applications while also assessing regulatory pathways to streamline permitting for such conversions. Gradient Geothermal brings expertise in subsurface engineering, reservoir management, and geothermal system integration to guide the technical evaluation.

Gradient Geothermal CEO Benjamin Burke said the study “represents an important step in turning orphaned wells from environmental liabilities into community assets,” citing the potential for methane reduction, job creation, and reliable, clean power.

ECMC Director Julie Murphy noted that the work “will help inform related regulatory process development and… how existing wells may be safely and effectively repurposed.”

The initiative will produce a publicly accessible dataset of candidate wells and a comprehensive report detailing technical findings, pilot project recommendations, and policy guidance. It also aligns with Colorado’s net zero goals by exploring how existing infrastructure can be leveraged for sustainable energy and carbon management solutions.